从中国进口汽车到加蓬:落地成本完整指南 2026

关税、增值税、谁能进口、什么车能进、海运——以及 30 款热门中国车到加蓬的 DDP 落地价,由规则引擎计算,每条规则带来源与核对日期。

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谁能进口、什么车能进

  • 车龄上限 10 年
  • 谁能进口:个人或企业均可进口;货主(自然人或法人)可自行报关,替他人报关须为海关认可报关行或经海关署长临时授权,实际多委托报关行
  • 装船前检验:PROGEC (AGANOR)
  • 中非经济与货币共同体(CEMAC)成员国,车辆实行共同对外关税 TEC
  • BIETC 电子货物跟踪单由加蓬托运人理事会(CGC)出具,是海运进口报关必备单证,亚洲起运 USD 150;由装货港的货代 / 托运方在中国申请
  • PROGEC 装船前符合性认证(CoC):AGANOR 2020-08-13 通告「除食品(01–24 章)外所有进口商品」都要,车辆按此在范围内,二手同样需要(Cotecna:FOB ≥ €3,000 强制);由出口方在中国向指定机构申请并付费(SGS 2026-04 续约至 2029、Cotecna、Intertek,TÜV Austria 2026-09 新增;必维 2026-07-01 已退出),无证货物拒绝入境;单台车的路线和费用报价前向机构确认(2026-10-20 核)
  • 二手车按成交价估价(WTO 估价协定第 1 条),海关参考价表只作市场价参考
  • 二手车最高车龄 10 年(2023-12-28 部长会议修改第 0051/PR/MTL 号法令;法令正式文本未找到 ⚠)
  • 迁居加蓬的搬家免税不含汽车,随迁车辆照常缴税

税则与来源

  • 海关总署(DGDDI)《海关税制介绍》:加蓬适用 CEMAC 共同对外关税,四档 5/10/20/30%,第 4 档「日用消费品」30%;另征 TCI 1%、CEEAC 的 CCI 0.4%(第三国货物)、OHADA 0.05%、非盟摊款 0.2%;TVA 一般税率 18% ↗ 官网核对 2026-10-26
  • 《官方公报》2025-12-30 第 96 Quater 号:第 041/2025 号法(2026 年财政法)第 250 条新:「Véhicules automobiles de tourisme à l’exclusion des véhicules neufs n’excédant pas 1500cm3」消费税 5%(二手车不论排量都征);第 221 条新:TVA 一般税率 18% ↗ 官网核对 2026-10-26
  • 《官方公报》2026-07-17 第 123 Bis 号:第 002/2026 号财政修正法第 210 条新第 20 项:「L’importation et la commercialisation des véhicules électriques」免 TVA ↗ 官网核对 2026-10-26
  • WTO 加蓬贸易政策审议(WT/TPR/S/445,2023):所有进口集装箱扫描、进口方付费,每 TEU 81,500 FCFA 未税(3.11、3.29);BIETC 由 CGC 出具,亚洲起运 USD 150(3.12);CSS 1% 针对营业额 ≥3,000 万 FCFA 的自然人或法人(3.29);二手车按成交价估价,参考价表只作市场价参考(3.19);消费税进口基数 = 海关价值 + 关境各税(不含 TVA)(3.33) ↗ 官网核对 2026-10-26
  • WTO CEMAC 审议共同报告(WT/TPR/S/445):TCI 1%(非 CEMAC 进口)、CCI 0.4%(非 CEEAC 进口,加蓬在征)、OHADA 0.05%;进口 TVA 基数 = 海关价值 + 关税 + 消费税(3.40、3.44) ↗ 官网核对 2026-10-26
  • 统计费(Redevance statistique)1.5%:海关《税制介绍》、WTO 加蓬附件、2026 年财政法关境收入表都没有这一项,未核到 ⚠(数字未改) ↗ 权威转述 2026-10-26
  • PROGEC 适用范围:除食品(01–24 章)外所有进口商品,出口方向指定机构申请;SGS 合同 2026-04 续至 2029,必维 2026-07 退出 ↗ 官网核对 2026-10-26
  • Cotecna(AGANOR 指定机构)PROGEC 问答:COC 由出口方向当地 Cotecna 办事处申请;FOB ≥ €3,000 强制;二手商品同样需要;Route A 0.53%(最低 €300、最高 €7,000),Route B 0.45%(€300 / €7,000),Route C 0.27%(€220 / €7,000) ↗ 官网核对 2026-10-26
  • 2023-12-28 部长会议公报(国营《L'Union》2023-12-29 刊登):修改 2015-01-12 第 0051/PR/MTL 号二手车进口法令第 1–3 条,「l’âge maximum de tout véhicule en importation en République Gabonaise est porté à dix (10) ans」 ↗ 官网核对 2026-10-26
  • 海关「报关行」页:货主(自然人或法人)可以为自己报关;非报关行替他人报关须经海关署长临时授权;「迁居加蓬」页:搬家免税排除「Les véhicules automobiles, motocyclettes, aéronefs et bateaux」 ↗ 官网核对 2026-10-26
主要入境港口为奥文多港(Owendo/Libreville)。燃油乘用车关税 30%、消费税 5%(2026 年财政法:只有排量不超过 1,500cc 的新车不征,二手车不论排量都征)、增值税 18%,另有 TCI 1%、CCI 0.4%、OHADA 0.05%、非盟摊款 0.2%、CSS 1% 和统计费 1.5%(统计费未核到官方原文 ⚠),合计约占 CIF 的 58%–66%。纯电动车按 2026 年财政修正法免增值税,关税照征。二手车最高车龄 10 年,按成交价估价。发货前出口方在中国办 PROGEC 符合性证书和 BIETC 跟踪单。

Importing a car from China to Gabon: duty, excise, VAT, PROGEC and BIETC

A car from China can be imported into Gabon through the port of Owendo (Libreville) by a private person or a company. It pays the CEMAC common external tariff, a 5% excise on passenger cars (except new ones up to 1,500 cc), 18% VAT and the community levies. A used car may be at most ten years old. Before the car sails, the exporter obtains the PROGEC certificate of conformity and the BIETC cargo tracking note in China and pays for both.

Policy checked: 26 October 2026. Each rate and step links to its official or authoritative source. Valuation, release and registration are decided by Gabon's customs (DGDDI), AGANOR and the transport authorities on the actual vehicle; nothing here guarantees the outcome.

Who can import, and what the car must be

Individuals and companies may both import. The customs page on brokers lets a private owner declare their own goods; most buyers still use a licensed commissionnaire en douane. Gabon drives on the right, so a left-hand-drive Chinese-market car fits. For used cars, the Council of Ministers of 28 December 2023 amended decree 0051/PR/MTL of 12 January 2015 to set the maximum age of an imported vehicle at ten years (communiqué as published in L'Union); new cars are not affected. Per the WTO trade policy review of Gabon (2023), used cars are valued on the transaction value, with the customs guide list used as an indication of market prices.

Taxes and the landed cost

  1. Customs duty 30%: band 4, everyday consumer goods, of the CEMAC common external tariff (DGDDI, customs taxation).
  2. Excise 5% on passenger cars, excluding new cars of 1,500 cc or less, under the 2026 finance law as summarised by Deloitte Avocats. The import base is the customs value plus the duties and taxes collected at entry, excluding VAT.
  3. VAT 18% on the customs value plus the duties and taxes collected at entry (DGDDI).
  4. Levies: the CEMAC integration tax (TCI) of 1% and the ECCAS integration contribution (CCI) of 0.4%; customs also lists a 0.05% OHADA levy and a 0.2% African Union contribution, which the table leaves out. The WTO review describes the 1% special solidarity contribution (CSS) as applying to persons with a turnover of CFAF 30 million or more; the calculator includes it, and also applies a 1.5% statistical fee that we could not find in the customs authority's published summary. Treat that row as an estimate.
  5. Fixed charges: the BIETC costs USD 150 for shipments from Asia, and every container is scanned at the importer's cost, CFAF 81,500 before tax per twenty-foot unit (WTO review). The calculator's scanning figure is lower, so allow for the difference.

Two petrol SUVs, calculated live by this site's rules engine; the last row and the port and clearance charges are estimates, not official tariffs.

Chery Tiggo 8 Pro (2.0T petrol)GWM Haval H6 (2.0T petrol)
Ex-works, China$15,300$13,770
CIF$23,123$21,488
Customs duty 30%$6,937$6,446
Excise 5% (above 1,500 cc)$1,503$1,397
VAT 18%$5,681$5,280
TCI, CCI, CSS and statistical fee (rules engine)$971$902
BIETC, PROGEC and container scanning (estimates)$630$630
Port and clearance (estimate), service fee and other$558$554
DDP, per car$39,403$36,697

Landed charges come to about 68% of CIF, or 163–172% on top of the ex-works price. Run the calculator with the actual model; the customs assessment prevails.

Conformity and registration

AGANOR, the national standards agency, runs PROGEC, the Gabon conformity assessment programme. According to the WTO review, AGANOR has appointed Intertek, Bureau Veritas, SGS and Cotecna in supplying countries; every shipment needs their certificate of conformity, which is a customs clearance document, and goods arriving without it are refused entry. Cotecna's PROGEC guidance says the exporter applies to its local office, that shipments of €3,000 FOB or more are covered, used goods included, and that route A costs 0.53% of FOB value, minimum €300, maximum €7,000. The exporter files and pays for this in China.

After release, the importer registers the car (carte grise) and passes the technical inspection with Gabon's transport authorities. LandedCar does not handle registration and does not guarantee it.

Shipping and customs clearance

Cars ship from southern China to Owendo; the calculator uses the current reference freight and insurance. For sea imports the WTO review lists the documents: supplier's invoice, freight invoice, bill of lading, the vehicle's registration document where it has one, insurance certificate and the BIETC issued by the Gabonese Shippers' Council (CGC). The exporter, as shipper, arranges the BIETC in China and pays for it. Declarations can be lodged before arrival through ASYCUDA World.

LandedCar delivers to the port (FOB or CIF); duty, excise, VAT, scanning, clearance and registration are handled in the importer's name by the importer or their commissionnaire, and the responsibility for each step must be written into the quotation and pro forma invoice.

Frequently asked questions

I am moving to Gabon. Can I bring my car duty-free? No. The customs relief for household removals expressly excludes motor vehicles, so the car pays the normal duties and taxes.

Can I import a used car? Yes, if it is no more than ten years old; it still needs the PROGEC certificate and is valued by customs.

Will the brand's dealer in Gabon honour the warranty? Do not assume so; ask the seller what warranty is included.

Sources, checked 26 October 2026: DGDDI: customs taxation · DGDDI: moving to Gabon · DGDDI: customs brokers · WTO TPR of CEMAC, common report · WTO TPR, Gabon · Cotecna: PROGEC · Deloitte Avocats: 2026 finance law · Council of Ministers, 28 December 2023 · US Commercial Guide: Gabon tariffs. Fixed charges, port and clearance costs are estimates, not official charges. Rules change; the decisions of Gabon's customs, AGANOR and the transport authorities on the actual vehicle prevail.

热门车型:到加蓬的 DDP 落地价

车型FOB 价DDP
比亚迪 海豹05 DM-i报价配置 · 128KM · 插混 · 1,497 cc$10,608$27,874
比亚迪 宋PLUS DM-i示例配置(参考价) · 插混 · 1,498 cc$16,198$36,769
比亚迪 元PLUS报价配置 · 2024款 荣耀 · 纯电$15,620$30,701
比亚迪 海豹 EV示例配置(参考价) · 纯电$23,226$41,010
比亚迪 元UP报价配置 · 2026 · 纯电$13,515$27,849
比亚迪 海豚报价配置 · 纯电$15,217$30,155
比亚迪 海狮07 EV示例配置(参考价) · 纯电$24,848$43,209
比亚迪 汉 EV示例配置(参考价) · 纯电$24,307$42,475
比亚迪 宋PLUS EV示例配置(参考价) · 纯电$19,442$35,882
比亚迪 唐 EV示例配置(参考价) · 纯电$32,957$54,198
吉利 缤越报价配置 · 手动 · 汽油 · 1,499 cc$7,676$23,208
吉利 星越L报价配置 · 汽油 · 1,998 cc$22,199$48,511
极氪 001报价配置 · 2025 · U版 · 纯电$37,040$59,731
奇瑞 瑞虎8 PRO示例配置(参考价) · 汽油 · 1,598 cc$16,739$39,403
长安 CS75 PLUS报价配置 · 冠军版 · 汽油 · 1,499 cc$14,192$33,576
哈弗 H6示例配置(参考价) · 汽油 · 1,998 cc$15,117$36,697
捷途 旅行者报价配置 · 2026 · 汽油 · 1,998 cc$19,533$44,064
捷途 X70示例配置(参考价) · 汽油 · 1,498 cc$12,847$31,437
小鹏 G6示例配置(参考价) · 纯电$26,470$45,407
名爵 MG4 EV报价配置 · 国际版 · 纯电$11,132$24,619
特斯拉 Model Y(上海)示例配置(参考价) · 纯电$32,957$54,198
小鹏 G9示例配置(参考价) · 纯电$37,282$60,060
小鹏 X9示例配置(参考价) · 纯电$45,931$71,781
小鹏 MONA M03示例配置(参考价) · 纯电$18,901$35,149
问界 M7示例配置(参考价) · 增程 · 1,499 cc$41,607$77,198
问界 M9示例配置(参考价) · 增程 · 1,499 cc$74,043$128,808
名爵 MG5报价配置 · 墨西哥版 · 汽油 · 1,495 cc$6,721$21,688
名爵 MG7示例配置(参考价) · 汽油 · 1,496 cc$17,280$38,490
长安 UNI-V报价配置 · 国际版 GCC 2.0T 自动 天窗 高配 · 汽油 · 1,998 cc$15,467$37,279
长安启源 Q05报价配置 · 纯电$14,677$29,423

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仅供参考:税率、运费、规则会变。每条规则都有来源,下单前请核对。